Biministro del Interior y SEGEGOB, Claudio Alvarado, realiza vocería
How are you? Hello, how are you? Good afternoon. Before I address your questions, I think it's important to remember a few things that are important to people and to the government . It should be noted that as a result of the emergencies we experienced in recent months due to adverse weather conditions, on Friday the payment of 11,300 recovery bonds was finalized , representing a disbursement of approximately 9 billion pesos. This aid, this first post-emergency assistance, was distributed in the 10 regions that experienced weather emergencies and for which a state of catastrophe was declared at the time. As of last Friday, those bonds have provided assistance to 58,33 households with a disbursement from the fiscal treasury of 46,500 million pesos. We have given this first response and are now finalizing, through the Ministry of Housing and Public Works in coordination with the Ministry of Finance, the final diagnosis of infrastructure recovery in order to soon begin the recovery phase of those works that were damaged in roads, bridges, rural drinking water systems, among others. Also remember that the deadline to claim the gas voucher ends on September 30th, and this benefit allowed more than 5 million households to be reached and had a fiscal cost of 139.6 billion. eh of pesos. We want to highlight the broad coverage of this gas voucher, which benefited people up to 70% of the social register of households, and as I just pointed out, more than 5 million households have made use of this benefit. And also last Friday, a payment of 68,000,400 million pesos was generated in direct transfers to families who are in charge of the care of children between 0 and 13 years old who were within the social stratification of the 80% of the most vulnerable population, which is the result of a law that was enacted at the beginning of last week and whose payment materialized on Friday of the previous week. Therefore, it is always good to remember that as a government we are concerned about helping those people who suffered the effects of the bad weather. Secondly, for those people who care for children between 0 and 13 years old and who need additional support, and of course also to make the winter months more bearable, the coverage provided by this gas bonus or this gas coupon. So I am at your disposal. Good afternoon, Minister. My question concerns the pardon requests that have arrived at the Ministry of Justice, which, it has been detailed, number more than 100. First, will the minister evaluate them beforehand through a committee, or will the decision rest solely with the president? Secondly, if there is a deadline that has been set. And finally, if the president said, "No one deserves to die in prison." But that is a general rule, and at the same time he stated that they will analyze each case individually what the criteria will be; human rights violators with a terminal illness could benefit. Look, on this matter, both the president and the minister of justice, who speaks to you on repeated occasions, have indicated that this is a presidential grace that is carried out in the procedure through the Ministry of Justice. Applications are received, each one is evaluated on its merits, case by case, and so far there are no definitions or final decisions and when they exist they will be communicated in a timely manner based on the criteria, good judgment, justice, and the recommendations made to the President of the Republic. Minister, good afternoon. Today, his party called on all cabinet secretaries to support initiatives aimed at reducing unemployment. This will definitely be a priority within the 2027 budget and at the meeting of the parties this afternoon with the president. Well, without a doubt, the unemployment figures cannot satisfy anyone. We have a structural situation in employment that today causes its unemployment rate to be around 9.5%, and without a doubt we must look for mechanisms, options, alternatives that allow or facilitate people to recover a job. And for that purpose we are working on two lines of action. The first of these is the employment mode, where many initiatives through the undersecretariat of regional development that are labor intensive are being channeled through the municipalities. Resources were also injected into the SENSE employment subsidies, which to date have almost 50,000 applications and whose first subsidies began to be paid about a week ago and which means giving employers support of at least 50% of the labor cost that it means to hire with a minimum income. Efforts were also made with regional governments to expedite and develop projects, but all these initiatives are on a smaller scale, and for that reason the President of the Republic has tasked the Ministry of Housing, the Ministry of Public Works, of course the Ministry of Labor and the Ministry of Finance with finding ways to expedite the implementation of high-impact public works projects that generate employment, and the results of their efforts and internal work will be made public in due course. Therefore, it is a concern, and also in the budget law, all those programs that relate to the construction of public infrastructure and housing that generate jobs will have a special place in its debate, in its discussion, and, of course, in the national budget proposal. How are you, Minister? Good afternoon. Um, I'd like to ask if, within the discussion of these mechanisms, these alternatives by the Executive, there has been any proposal to provide other types of subsidies or more subsidies in order to reduce unemployment. That's one thing, and the other is... And we need to lower expectations. This stems from the president's remarks, which suggest caution regarding the 6.5% unemployment figure that was projected at the beginning of his administration. Well, setting demanding goals and objectives is always a good exercise and a good challenge. And now, as a government, it is our responsibility to address the reality that many families in our country are not doing well. And they are not having a good time, precisely because members of those family groups take a long time, many months, to get a job opportunity, and what we have to do is empathize with that reality and provide a solution. And in delivering that solution are the mechanisms I just mentioned in the previous consultation in order to revitalize existing labor-intensive programs through the Subdere, regional governments, subsidies through SENSE, this internal work that is being carried out in conjunction with the Ministry of Housing, the Ministry of Public Works, the Ministry of Labor, Economy and Finance so that we can find ways and formulas that allow us to reduce these unemployment rates in the medium term. Firstly, Minister, regarding the study of new subsidies, at least those that can be applied in the short term in that regard. Well, look, for now we are focused and concerned with generating employment opportunities. All matters are negotiable, they are debatable, but today the work is concentrated on providing those job opportunities through government programs, budgets and initiatives. Hey, hello, Minister, how are you? Good afternoon. Speaking of the budget, speaking of employment, the ruling party is asking that the 2027 budget be the employment budget. Will this call from the ruling parties be heeded ? For example, I don't know if there will be cuts in public investment as requested by the ruling party, and what the security budget will focus on as well. Well, undoubtedly when we have a problem of the magnitude of the current unemployment rates , the nation's budget has to be focused and fundamentally oriented towards the execution of investments in infrastructure development. And those programs, without a doubt, need to be allocated resources and given priorities. There it is. The real and effective opportunity to generate these jobs from the public sector, and we also hope that the private sector will have the same commitment because private effort multiplies several times the effort that the national budget can make. How are you, Minister? Good afternoon. Hey, Minister, given what's happened with the polls in recent weeks, a drop in the critical poll regarding government approval, how do you analyze these results when studies say that citizens have little hope of improving their current conditions? What was perhaps missing during these first 6 months of government to maintain the support seen in the presidential election? Well, expectations are undoubtedly influenced by various factors, and one of the main ones we've seen in recent weeks is precisely the low economic growth, which directly impacts families' ability to generate income. It is up to us as a government to address this reality and find ways to overcome these moments of crisis in employment with the programs I just detailed and outlined. These are undoubtedly references that we have to take into account, that we have to analyze internally and give strength, especially to the issue of job opportunities. I believe that we in the government are fully aware that things aren't moving as quickly as we would like, but we want to convey to the public that we are looking for ways and mechanisms to develop initiatives soon that will allow many people to return to work. But minister, nothing was lacking during the first 6 months to maintain perhaps that initial figure from the polls of March. Well, we have been making progress in other areas and we have always said, our focus is on economic growth, security and social welfare through making the state apparatus less bureaucratic. Regarding economic growth, structural legislation was approved that will allow our economy in the medium term to once again attract more investment, and to have easier access to the permits that generate this private investment, thereby multiplying jobs. Those structural foundations are in place, but the results of that work, which was approved in Congress and for which the respective law is about to be published , do not bear fruit immediately, and we have to take care of the present, not only the medium and long term, and that is why we are working to generate employment opportunities in the short term. Good afternoon, uh, ministers. President José Antonio Casas yesterday called for unity and hope. This contrasts with the same narrative of the currency at the beginning of this government, of a national crisis, of a bankrupt state. Why the decision to change with that narrative, with that discourse now? And what if they believe that the emergency narrative fostered the pessimism that currently exists in the population and that has been acknowledged by the president himself? Let's see, first, the government's narrative from the beginning has always been based on reality and on people's priorities, and in that sense we have been clear in our path in government action, generating structural bases so that the economy in the medium term will grow again, there will be more investment, more job opportunities. In security, a thorough, effective job is being done, both from a legislative and an operational point of view . Thus, the results are already beginning to be seen, and that initial central concern for security is now taking a back seat to economic issues. We are now working to address and take responsibility for the reality of the pain, anguish, and suffering of a household that does not have members who can find work. We are working on that, and soon we will have important news and announcements that will allow us to know the roadmap in this matter. Minister, regarding this fire that occurred over the weekend at a nursing home in the commune of Pitrufquén. Um, has there been any initial assessment by the Ministry of Social Development regarding the situation of this and perhaps other homes that demonstrate the abandonment experienced by many elderly people in our country? And if there are any measures that will move forward in seeking, for example, the creation of new residences to avoid establishments that are illegal because many people resort to these centers that are not complying with all the rules of the law, considering the high cost of private residences? Well, I believe that first of all, we must prioritize public policies that allow, right?, that the neglect that exists today towards certain sectors of society, in this specific case, many older adults, can be corrected. Both the president and the Ministry of Social Development have been clear and categorical that an investigation process must be initiated into all these types of homes that do not operate with the permits required for this purpose, and solutions must begin to be built . This has been a very regrettable event that moves us as a government and also leads us to seek solutions that prevent this type of event and situation from happening again in the future. Last question. Hello, Minister. Um, this is in relation to the national holidays, how are you as a government preparing and also what are the expectations for the presidential ball that President José Antonio Casas will hold on Wednesday? As a good Chilote, I don't know if you gave him any advice. Uh, no, regarding dancing the cueca, I 'm less qualified to give advice because in my land we usually dance a lot of waltz and the Chilote cueca. Therefore, here we have to dance a traditional cueca and I believe that the preparation is what is done. We always have love for our dance and our national traditions, and we hope that these festivities will be a meeting point for families, where they can talk and enjoy themselves together and remember that we build our homeland, our country, together, and that these will be moments of unity, of family gatherings, and that we have every hope of building a better Chile. Thank you so much.