This promulgation paves the way for the DRC to ratify this legally binding treaty, adopted on November 12, 2012 in Seoul, South Korea, under the aegis of the World Health Organization (WHO), and entered into force on September 25, 2018.

First protocol of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), adopted in 2003 and entered into force in 2005, this text aims to strengthen international cooperation against smuggling, illicit manufacturing and illegal trade in tobacco products.

The protocol provides in particular for the establishment of tracking and traceability systems for tobacco products, increased control of the supply chain as well as enhanced cooperation between States in terms of exchange of information, investigations and prosecutions in order to dismantle trafficking networks.

According to the WHO, almost one in ten tobacco products consumed worldwide comes from illicit trade. This trafficking fuels criminal networks, reduces state tax revenues and facilitates young people's access to tobacco products, often sold at prices lower than those on the legal market.

According to the Congolese Ministry of Health, nearly 300,000 adolescents illegally consume tobacco in the DRC. Globally, tobacco is responsible for more than 8 million deaths each year, of which between 1.3 and 1.6 million involve non-smokers exposed to passive smoking.

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